Sunday, January 8, 2012

Million Cities of India



Population Census 2001 could not be held in these towns/cities of Gujarat State on account of national calamity. Source: Office of the Registrar General of India. (Population totals for India & States for the census of India – 2001).

The number of metropolitan cities having million plus population has increased to 35 as per 2001 census. The names of such cities are as follows



Rank     Urban Agglomeration/City           Population (Lakhs)
   1        Greater Mumbai                            163.7
   2         Kolkata                                        132.2
   3         Delhi                                             127.9
   4         Chennai                                         64.2
   5          Bangalore                                     56.9
   6          Hyderabad                                   55.3
   7          Ahmedabad                                  45.2
   8          Pune                                             37.5
   9          Surat                                             28.1
10           Kanpur                                          26.9
11           Jaipur                                             23.2
12           Lucknow                                       22.7
13           Nagpur                                          21.2
14           Patna                                             17.1
15           Indore                                           16.4
16          Vadodara                                       14.9
17          Bhopal                                            14.5
18          Coimbatore                                    14.5            
19          Ludhiana                                        14.0
20          Kochi                                             13.5
21         Visakhapatnam                                13.3
22        Agra                                                 13.2
23         Varanasi                                          12.1
24        Madurai                                           11.9
25        Meerut                                             11.7
26        Nashik                                             11.5
27        Jabalpur                                           11.2
28        Jamshedpur                                      11.0
29        Asansol                                            10.9
30        Dhanbad                                          10.6
31        Faridabad                                        10.5
32        Allahabad                                        10.5
33        Amritsar                                          10.1
34        Vijaywada                                       10.1
35        Rajkot                                             10.0
Total                                                          1078.8

Uttarakhand Public Service Commission (UKPSC) Conducts PT Examination ,Cut off is expected on Higher Side


Haridwar,Jan,8: Uttarakhand Public Service Commission (UKPSC) has successfully conducted the preliminary exam for Civil Services Sunday Jan-8. Over 1 lakh aspirants appeared for the exam on 13 centres across the Himalayan  state.

UKPSC  has conducted the PT examination on old with one optional and one common  general studies paper.
The  paper were of objective type with multiple answer choice.

Several questions were asked from the areas like economic and social development and general issues on, biodiversity, environmental ecology and ecological changes in GS paper.

It seems from the students reactions that they were  found themselves comfortable with the Paper.

The Cut off is expected to upper side as vacency is low,questions are easier and applicants are more.

UPPSC Introduces CSAT in Civil Services Examination



Amid high level of speculation following the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). The public service commission of india's most populous state Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC)  has issued the notification by conferming the CSAT in the upcoming Civil Services Examination's .

UPPSC has also unveiled the syllabus in UP State Upper Sub ordinate Service  Exam (PCS) .The latest announcement was welcomed by most of the aspirants who preparing for Civil Services Exam. Controversy of scaling will end after adaptation of CSAT.


                                               Notification and Syllabus of UPPSC CSAT


Population Control Method



Family planning is the spacing or preventing the birth of children. Access to family planning services is a significant factor in limiting population growth and improving women’s health. Propaganda, free availability of contraceptives and tax disincentives for large families are some of the measures which can help population control.
Thomas Malthus in his theory (1793) stated that the number of people would increase faster than the food supply. Any further increase would result in a population crash caused by famine, disease and war. The preventive checks are better than the physical checks. For the sustainability of our resources, the world will have to control the rapid population increase.

Solar-powered ATMs by Vortex Engineering changing Rural Banking Experience


New Delhi: An Indian Innovator is catalyzing a quiet but impacting revolution by designing, developing and installing unique solar-powered ATMs in power less rural India. 

Initially 400 solar ATMs, aptly called Gramateller ('gram' means village), the world's largest order, tendered by leading lender of country State Bank of India (SBI). 

The ATMs were installed in 2010-11 across the states, usually within 20-50 km away from the district headquarters, Vijay Babu, CEO of Vortex Engineering, which makes these units is quite upbeat for the future prospects . 

Following the foot prints of  SBI the Catholic Syrian Bank has also placed an order for 50 Gramatellers and Indian Bank for 20, while 10 more have been ordered by other banks of country. 

Vijay Babu and Lakshminarayan Kannan, who led the foundation of Vortex Engineering , are the alumni of India’s premier engineering institute Indian Institute of Technology-Madras  (IIT-M) and the brains behind the Gramateller. 

"Our plans to operate ATMs on solar power were greeted with utter disbelief. We faced challenges in beginning in getting them adopted by our end users, the rural people, who are not particularly tech-savvy. But once they realized that they were getting control of their own money, they welcomed it wholeheartedly," said Vijay Babu in an interview. 

"The workload has increased with more and more people using these facilities which, in most cases, are the only ATMs within 20 km or more, thanks to the solar power backup," added Babu. 

The two innovative entrepreneurs took up the project in 2004-05 at IIT-M's suggestion, developing and fine-tuning the product until it became commercially viable by 2008-09. 

Indian Institute of Technology-Madras , which had been initially approached by the banks to develop such rural alternative to the existing ATMs, passed on the proposal to Vortex Engineering. Vijay Babu and Lakshminarayan Kannan have since inked a royalty agreement with their alma mater. 

"Conventional ATMs may not be viable in areas subject to 8 to 10 hours of power cuts which is the common condition in power hunger country like India, given their dependence on power generators and air-conditioning. But thanks to the rural Gramateller, villagers don't have to undertake time-consuming trips to cities or towns for money," said Lakshminarayan Kannan. 

Vortex Engineering is the only company in India making it to the Time magazine 2011 list of "10 start-ups that will change your life", selected out of 31 companies honored as "Technology Pioneers" by the World Economic Forum (WEF). 

Vortex Engineering was recently selected as the latest entrant to Business Call to Action (BCtA), a global initiative that encourages private sector efforts to fight poverty, supported by the United Nation Development Programme (UNDP), among others. 

"The 'no frills' Gramateller has a 12-hour strong power back-up, provided there is good sunlight at least for five hours daily. Solar panels convert these rays into electrical energy, storing them in a battery. A single unit saves more than 90 per cent of the yearly expenditure incurred on operating an ATM, which works out to Rs.1.44 lakh, half of the amount being accounted by air-conditioning," said Sabarinath Nair, marketing manager, Vortex Engineering. 

Gramateller comes with a biometric touch pad to restrict fraud and tell villagers that their money is always safe. It can also have capability to dispense soiled notes in the interiors where crisp currency notes are suspected of being fakes, Sabarinath Nair said.
Normal ATMs costs between Rs.3.5-5 lakh and another Rs.60,000 and Rs.80,000 for the UPS and AC. Gramatellers cost below Rs.3 lakh each, which included a built-in UPS and did not required AC, he said. 

Although solar panels for a unit needs an additional investment of Rs.1.5 lakh, but have no operational and maintenance cost unlike diesel power generators, these pay for themselves within 24 month. 

Given Gramateller's success in harnessing solar energy and its commercial feasibility, other developing countries from Africa and East Asia has shown their interest in the technology, said Babu.

http://goindocal.com/technologyrural-banking-revolution-ahead-with-unique-solar-powered%A0atms%A0go-3447.htm