Saturday, May 28, 2011

Bihar Public Servece Commission PT 2011 answer one liner

1) Mahatama Gandhi International Award for peace 2009 – (B) Aung San

(2) Durand Cup – (B)Football

(3) 2G – (C) G for Generation

(4) Mr. A. Raja belong from Party – (D)DMK

(5) Longest Rajdhani Express – (B)12431 Trivendram Express

(6) Minimum Age for Photographic/ Fingerprinting – (B)15 years

(7) AIIMS – (A)Bihar, Chhatishgarh, MP, Odisa, Rajasthan, UK

(8) Richest Political Party – (D) congress

(9) Bihar Assembly Election Result 2010 – (C)

(10) 50% reservation for women in Panchayat election – (B) Bihar, MP, HP

(11) AVAHAN – (C) HIV/Aids

(12) Underwater Meeting – (D) Cabinet Of Country (Maldive)

(13) Not located on the bank of River – Uttarkashi

(14) Fundamental Right- (C) Right for Education

(15) Location of Cairo (Kahira) – (B) 30 East

(16) International Court – (A) Hague

(17) India’s position in list of best country – (D) 78

(18) 2010 Academic Ranking of World University – (C) Harvard University

(19) Diabetes day – (D) 14th November

(20) PM Julia Gillard – (A) Australia

(21) Ban on Burqa – (B) France

(22) Number of CM Arjun Mumda’s supporter MLA – (B) 45

(23) Mr. P.J. Thomas’s state cadre – (C) Kerala

(24) Mini Ratna’s financial autonomy – (D) Rs. 500 Crore

(25) Right of Education – (A) 1st April 2010

(26) India’s position in XVI Asian Games – (B)

(27) Shuba Tole (Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize 2010 – (A) Tata IFR Mumbai

(28) World Statesman Award 2010 – (C) Dr. Manmohan Singh

(29) 3rd Research Centre at Antarctica – (A) Bharti

(30) CWG 2010 – (D)

(31) Harappan Port – (B) Lothal

(32) Gupta emperor who defeated Hunas – (C) Skandgupta

(33) Kalhanan’s Book name – (D) Rajtargnini

(34) Rudradaman first’s inscription – (A) Junagarh

(35) First ruler of Salve dynasty – (A) Qutubuddin Aibak

(36) Ruler of Devgiri – (B) Ramchandra Dev

(37) Muslim Ruler who abolished the pilgrimages tax- (D) Akbar

(38) Dar-Ul- Safa – (B) A free Hospital

(39) Permanent Settlement with – (A) Zamindars

(40) Founder of Prathna Samaj – (A) A Pandurang

(41) Father of Indian Renaissance – (D) R R M Roy

(42) Swaraj Dal was founded by – (D) C Das & M Nehru

(43) Founder of Theosophical Society – (A) Madame H.P. B

(44) Tilak wrote book – (B) Geeta Rahasya

(45) Mahaweer Swami Born – (A) Kundgram

(46) Mahattma Buddha ‘s Mahaparinirvana – (C) Kushinara

(47) Buddha’s first Dharmchakraparivartna – (B) Sarnath

(48) Early capital of Magadh – (C) Rajgrih

(49) Name of dynasty of Ajatshatru – (A) Haryak

(50) 3rd Buddhist Council at – (D) Patliputra

(51) “Takla Makan” desert at – (D) China

(52) Strait connect Red Sea and Indian Ocean – (A) Bab-el

(53) Ninety East Ridge – (B) Indian Ocean

(54) Not a capital – (B) Sydney

(55) Highest Coal producing country – (c) china

(56) Folding is rusult of – (c) orogenetic Force

(57) Amritsar and Shimla – (A) altitude

(58) Coal Mines in Jharkhand at – (A) Jharia

(59) Major source of oceanic salinity – (A) Rivers

(60) Largest state of India – (A) Raj., MP. Mah

(61) Bihar is the ____ largest state according to census in 2001 – (B) 3rd

(62) Highest wheat producing state – (D) UP

(63) TISCO is near – (D) Tatanagar

(64) largest producers of sugarcane -(A) Bihar and UP

(65) Largest number of SC in – (D) UP

(66) Total population of bihar in 2001- (A) 82998509

(67) ECR zone – (B) Hajipur

(68) Industries Commissioner office, Bihar – (A) Patna

(69) North Bihar is famous for – (C) Flood

(70) Not located at NH2- (D) Patna

(71) Purpose of Swaraj resolution in 1905 – (D) Self Govt.

(72) Provisional Govt. were contituted under act of – (A) 1935

(73) Indian Constitution have – (A) 395 Articles,22 parts & 12 schedules

(74) Rajya sabha consists of – (C) 250 members

(75) January 26 was selected because – (A) Independence day in 1930

(76) PAC submit report to – (B) Speaker

(77) Not Correct – (B) Money bill originate in the RS

(78) Rights for non citizens in India – (A)

(79) Head of National Defense Committee – (A) Home Minister

(80) National Emergency act – (A) Article 352

(81) Not Correct – (D) SC can hear any HC as well from court martial

(82) Constitutional head of State Govt. – (B) Governor

(83) Commercial source of energy – (A)

(84) Per capita consumption of energy in 1994 – (C) 243 KG

(85) First oil crisis in India – (D) 1970′s and 1980′s

(86) Reasons of sickness of SEBs – (A)

(87) Economy of India – (C) Mixed

(88) Speed post service started in – (D) 1986

(89)1st telephone in India – (C) 1851

(90) Problems in Indian Coal Industry – (B)

(91) genetics deals – (d) heredity & variations

(92) Mendel’s principle – (c) sexual

(93) Embryo – (c)

(94) soil particles in loamy soils – (d) all types

(95) a single type of atom – (c)

(96) soil water available to plants – (a) clayey

(97) capillaries – (D)

(98) photosynthesis – (c)

(99) continents have drifted – (b)

(100) committe setup by NDC in 1957 – (A) Balwant

(101) Ashok mehta – (B) two tier

(102) Rolling plan – (B)

(103) Planning commission setup – (A) 1950

(104) Patna Intl Airport – (A)

(105) In Bihar air services – (D)

(106) In Bihar, though Zamindari was abolished – (c) dominant caste

(107) Bihar state had Industrial area – (A) six viz, Adityapur

(108) In Bihar scheme , Infrastructural – (B) EPIP

(109) Madras mahajan -(D) 1883

(110) representatives in first session of INC – (c) 72

(111) first Indian Gov Gen – (A) Gopalachari

(112) Non Cooperation started – (B) 1920

(113) Montagu- Chelmsford – (C) GOI 1919

(114) sher e punjab – (c) LL Rai

(115) Gandhi Irwin – (b) 1931

(116) RTC 1932 – (c) third

(117) Abhinav Bharat – (A) VD Sarvarkar

(118) Do or Die – (d)

(119) 27th session of INC – (d) bankipur

(120) Raj Kumar Shukla – (A) Murli Bharhwa

(121) Kunwar Singh – (c) Jagdishpur

(122) Lord Sinha resigned – (A)

(123) the value of x-[y-{z - (D) 0

(124) if the function f:I -> f(x)= log x - (A)

(125) the median - (B) 9

(126) inverse matrix - (c)

(127) the length of minute hand - (D) none

(128) a player completes 2200 - (c) 50 metres

(129) the coordinates of midpoint - (D)

(130) in triangle PQR - (c)

(131) visible range of solar - (b) 400-700nm

(132) plants on saline soil - (c) halophytes

(133) environment is composite - (d)

(135) water conducted in vascular - (d) xylem

(136) stimulus for flowering - (a) stems

(137) minerals - (b) inorganic solids

(138) development of natural system - (c) self sustained

(139) not belong to solar system - (d)

(140) tacle salt nacl - (b)

(141) sexual reproduction - (b) chromosomal

(142) average salinity of Arabian Sea - (b) 35 ppt

(143) shri nivaranchandra das gupta belonged to (B) purulia

(144) 16th bihari student conference hazaribag—-1921

All the best !!

JPSC 4th PT General studies Answer Key

Here are the answers for JPSC 4th combined Pt exam held on 13-3-2011

Subject :- GENERAL STUDIES

Order of questions according to booklet series C. However recognize the questions and mark the answers.

1- it was Wednesday on July 15 = a

2- A clock shows time as 12:20. what angle = c

3- A one rupee coin placed on paper =d

4- Prema has son named Anand =c

5- The monsoon responsible for rain in JKD = b

6- what does philatelist do = b

7- the prime minister is = d

8- what of following is not tax/duty levied = d

9- in a dry cell = a

10- second most abundant metal = a

11- not a kharif crop = d

12- difference between IST and GMT = c

13- first Olympic games = c

14- microorganism hepatitis B = a

15- largest population of ST = c

16- Catharsis = c

17- match list 1.. Vanashree Rao = b

18- south asian countries has highest population density = c

19- carbon credit = a

20- if blue is green =d

21- 5179-3285 = b

22- book cry. the peacock = c

23- first women Jnanpith = d

24- DPSP borrowed from =a

25- Grand Trunk road = d

26- Manchester of South india = a

27- Thorium state largest = a

28- camel trading fair = a

29- type of economy of india = b

30- POCKET is coded = b

31- clock takes 5 min to strike = c

32- GoM approved for caste in Census= d

33- President Patil loan to Laos = c

34- Teflon = a

35- dry ice = d

36- rights in const. of india to non citizens = d

37- women gold asian games = d

38- Olympic 2016 =d

39- water % in plasma = d

40- protein working woman = b

41- inflation rate is measured = b

42- Falkland island = d

43- Ashtadhyayi = b

44- breathes through skin = c

45- bulletproof jackets = c

46- blood is = a

47- height of great himalayas = a

48- largest producer of milk = c

49- widest spoken language = a

50- Match List 1 (Disease) Rickets = a

51- National Anthem = c

52- party as national party = c

53- not a metallic mineral =c

54- artificial ripening gas = d

55- Ryotwari = d

56- Consider statement.. first session of INC = c

57 - Archaeological survey =a

58- Onge tribe = a

59- lymphocyte = b

60- hormone insulin = c

61- Mekong = b

62 – Vedas magic spells = c

63- Montagu- Chelmsford = b

64- correct chronological Shankaracharya = a

65 – Baking Soda is used = d

66- Match.. coal ..girdih = c

67- National highway longest = c

68- executive power of every state = a

69- santhal rebellion = d

70- districts in JKD = d

71- shimla of JKD = d

72- J in logo of JKD = 4

73- VAT first in state = c

74- JKD autonomous council = c

75- hemisphere is JKD state =c

76- object weights maximum in = a

77- IC chips = b

79- tropic of cancer passes = d

80- Public accounts committee = a

81- panchayat samiti = a

82- JKD Party founded by= a

83- JKD contribution in coal = a

84- Endoscope = d

85- AIDS virus = a

86- Gandhi first Satyagrah = c

87- Artificial Silk =a

88- Muslim Scholar Mahmud Gazni = b

89- cooking gas mixture = b

90- absolute zero = b

91- astronomical unit= a

92- 26 January selected as = c

93- metamorphic rocks = c

94- racial group largest in number = a

95- cotton is facing competition = c

96- threatens biodiversity c

97- cobalt 60 = c

98- fish can survive =c

99- point out pair wrongly matched.. chisti = c

100- stratosphere = d

BPSC 2011 Cut-off

BPSC organised Preliminary Examination for Combined State Services on 17th April, 2011.

The General Studies paper was a mixed bag. Some questions were very easy and direct specially on History and Current Affairs and some questions were tricky from Environmental Science, Geography etc.

The expected cut- off can be as follows, keeping in mind the number of seats and last batch cutoffs of BPSC.

General = 95 to 100

BC I = 85 to 90

BC II = 90 to 95

SC/ST = 80 to 85

BC (Girls) = 75 to 80

BPSC 2011 answer key

4. Which of the following is not a capital city?
(A) Canberra
(B) Sydney
(C) Wellington
(D) Riyadh
B
6. Folding is the result of
(A) epeirogenetic force
(8) Coriolis force
(C) orogenetic force
(D) exogenetic force
C
7. Amritsar and Shimla are almost on the same latitude, but their climate difference is due to
(A) the difference in their altitudes
(B) their distance from sea
(C) snowfall in Shimla
(D) pollution in Amritsar
A

8. Coal mines in Jharkhand are located at
(A) Jharia
(B) Jamshedpur
(C) Ranchi
(D) Lohardaga
A
10. The large States of India in the order of area are
(A) Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra
(B) Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra
(C) Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh
(D) Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan
A
11. Bihar is the — largest State of India according to Census 2001.
(A) second
(B) third
(C) fourth
(D) fifth
B
12. The highest wheat-producing State of India is
(A) Haryana
(B) Punjab
(C) Bihar
(D) Uttar Pradesh
D
13. TISCO plant is located near
(A) Patna
(B) Darbhanga
(C) Dhanbad
(D) Tatanagar
D
14. Which States in India are the largest producers of sugarcane?
(A) Bihar and Uttar Pradesh
(B) Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan
(C) Andhra Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir
(D) Punjab and Himachal Pradesh
A

16. According to 2001 Census, what is the total population of Bihar?
(A) 82998509
(B) 76210007
(C) 96878627
(D) 80176197
A

17. The East Central Railway zone headquarters is located at
(A) Patna
(B) Hajipur
(C) Muzaffarpur
(D) Katihar
B
19. North Bihar is famous for
(A) agricultural prosperity
(B) heavy industries
(C) flood
(D) famine
C
20. Which one is not located on National Highway-2 (NH-2)?
(A) Aurangabad
(B) Sasaram
(C) Mohania
(D) Patna
D
21. Congress passed the ‘Swaraj’ resolution in the year 1905. The purpose of the resolution was
(A) right to make a constitution for themselves but it was not done
(B) to secure self-rule
(C) responsible government
(D) self-government
D

(Please refer Bipan Chandra’s freedom struggle for independence)

22. The Provincial were constituted Act of Governments under the
(A) 1935
(B) 1932
(C) 1936
(D) 1947
A
23. The Indian comprises of Constitution
(A) 395 Articles, 22 Parts and 12 Schedules
(B) 371 Articles, 21 Parts and 11 Schedules
(C) 372 Articles, 20 Parts and 7 Schedules
(D) 381 Articles, 23 Parts and 8 Schedules
A
24. The Rajya Sabha consists of
(A) 280 members of which 20 members are nominated by the President of India
(B) 275 members of which 18 members are nominated by the President of India
(C) 250 members of which 12 members are nominated by the President of India
(D) 252 members of which 12 members are nominated by the President of India
C
25. January 26 was selected as the date for the inauguration of the Constitution, because
(A) the Congress had observed it as the Independence Day in 1930
(B) on that day the Quit India Movement was started in 1942
(C) it was considered to be an auspicious day
(D) None of the above
A
27. Of the following statements, which one is not correct?
(A) The Rajya Sabha is powerless in money matter
(B) Money Bills originate in the Rajya Sabha
(C) The Rajya Sabha has to pass Bills within 14 days after they are passed by the Lok Sabha
(D) The Rajya Sabha may pass or return the Money Bill with some recommendations to the Lok Sabha
B
30. ‘National Emergency’ may be declared by the President of India in line with
(A) Article 352
(B) Article 370
(C) Article 371
(D) Article 395
A
31. Of the following statements, which one is not correct?
(A) Supreme Court was constituted in 1950
(B) Supreme Court is the highest court of appeal in the country
(C) Supreme Court can hear from any High Court/Tribunals except from Court-martial
(D) Supreme Court can hear from any High Court/ Tribunals as well as from Court-martial
C
32. Who is the constitutional head of the State Governments?
(A) Chief Minister
(B) Governor
(C) Speaker
(D) High Court Judge
B
33. Commercial sources of energy purely consist of
(A) power, coal, oil, gas, hydro-electricity and uranium
(B) coal, oil, firewood, vegetable waste and agricultural waste
(C) power, coal, animal dung and firewood
(D) coal, gas, oil and firewood
A
35. When did the first oil crisis/ energy crisis occur in India?
(A) During 1950′s and 1960′s
(B) During 1930′s and 1940′s
(C) During 1990′s and 2000′s
(D) During 1970′s and 1980′s
D

37. Which type of economy does India have?
(A) Socialist
(B) Gandhian
(C) Mixed
(D) Free
C
41. Name the committee which was set up by the NDC in 1957 for the reorganisation of CDP and NES, which suggested a three tier system of rural local government
(A) Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
(B) Ashok Mehta Committee
(C) Maharashtra Committee on Democratic Decentralisation
(D) Rural-Urban Relationship Committee
A
42. Ashok Mehta recommended
(A) three-tier government of Panchayati Raj Committee
(B) two-tier government of Panchayati Raj
(C) single-tier government of Panchayati Raj
(D) multiple-tier government of Panchayati Raj
B
43. Consider the following about the ‘Rolling Plan’:
I. A plan for the current year which includes the annual budget
II. A plan for a fixed number of years, say 3, 4 or 5
III. It is revised every year as per requirements of the economy
IV. A perspective plan for 10, 15 or 20 years
Which of the above are correct?
(A) I and II
(B) I and III
(C) II and III
(D) I, II, III and IV
B
44. In which year was the ‘Planning Commission’ set up in India?
(A) 1950
(B) 1947
(C) 1948
(D) 1951
45. Patna International Airport is directly connected with
(A) Kathmandu (Nepal), New Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Lucknow, Varanasi and Ranchi
(B) Bengaluru, Hyderabad and Dhaka
(C) Islamabad, Dhaka and Bengaluru
(D) Washington, Dhaka and Chennai
A
48. In Bihar, though ‘Zamindari’ was statutorily abolished In 1952, the social base of land control remained in the grip of
(A) Middle Caste Hindus
(B) Scheduled Caste Hindus
(C) Dominant Caste Hindus
(D) Scheduled Tribe Hindus
C
50. In Bihar, name the scheme which aims at building up infrastructural facilities of high standard, required for establishment of ‘Export oriented Units’
(A) Integrated Infrastructural Development (IID)
(B) Export Promotion Industrial Park (EPIP)
(C) Concept of Build-Operate- Transfer (BOT)
(D) Software/Hardware Technology Park (STP /HTP)
B
51. “Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it.” Who said?
(A) M. K. Gandhi
(B) Jawaharlal Nehru
(C) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(D) Bhagat Singh
C
53. How many representatives took part in the First Session of the Indian National Congress?
(A) 52
(B) 62
(C) 72
(D) 82
C
54. The first Indian Governor General of Independent India was
(A) Raja Gopalachari
(B) Surinder Nath
(C) Rajendra Prasad
(D) B. R. Ambedkar
A
56. The Non-Cooperation Movement was started in
(A) 1918
(B) 1920
(C) 1921
(D) 1922
B
57. The Montagu-Chelmsford Report formed the basis of
(A) the Indian Independence Act, 1947
(B) the Indian Councils Act, 1909
(C) the Government of India Act, 1919
(D) the Government of India Act, 1935
C
58. Who is popularly known as ‘Sher-e-Punjab,?
(A) Rajguru
(B) Bhagat Singh
(C) Lala Lajpat Rai
(D) Udham Singh
C
59. Gandhi-Irwin Pact took place in
(A) 1930
(B) 1931
(C) 1932
(D) 1933
B
60. Which Round Table Conference held in 1932?
(A) First
(B) Second
(C) Third
(D) Fourth
C
61. Who is associated with ‘Abhinav Bharat’?
(A) V. D. Savarkar
(B) C. R. Das
(C) B. G. Tilak
(D) S. C. Bose
A
62. ‘Do or Die’ is associated with the following movement
(A) Dandi
(B) Non-Cooperation
(C) Khilafat
(D) Quit India
B
64. At which place was the 27th Session of the Indian National Congress held?
(A) Bhagalpur
(B) Patna
(C) Ranchi
(D) Bankipur
D

68. Shri Nivaranchandra Dasgupta belonged to
(A) Patna
(B) Purulia
(C) Hazipur
(D) Meenapur
B
69. Kunwar Singh was the King of
(A) Hamirpur
(B) Dheerpur
(C) Jagdishpur
(D) Rampur
C
70. Lord Sinha had resigned in 1921 from the post of Governor of
(A) Bihar-Orissa
(B) Bengal
(C) Punjab
(D) Madras
A
73. The median of 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 is
(A) 8
(B) 9
(C)10
(D)11
B
75. The length of the minute hand of a clock is 12 cm. Then the area swept by the minute hand in one minute will be
(A) 22•12 cm2
(B) 23•10 cm2
(C) 24•12 cm2
(D) None of the above
D
76. A player completes 2200-metre race in any circular path with 7 revolutions. Then the radius of the circular path is ( 1t = ~2)
(A) 30 metres
(B) 40 metres
(C) 50 metres
(D) 60 metres
C
77. The coordinates of the mid- point on joining the points P (4, 6) and Q (- 4, will be
(A) (2, 7)
(B) (7, 2)
(C) (7, 0)
(D) (0, 7)
D
79. In triangle PQR if L.P = 120 degree and PQ = PR, then L. Q and L.R will be respectively
(A) 60°, 30°
(B) 30°, 40°
(C) 30°, 30°
(D) 20°, 40°
C
81. The visible range of solar radiation is
(A) 100-400 nm (B) 400-700 nm (C) 740-10000 nm (D) None of the above
B
82. Plants which grow on saline soils are
(A) xerophytes
(B) hydrophytes
(C) halophytes
(D) succulents
C
83. Environment is a composite state of
(A) biotic factors
(B) physiographic factors (C) abiotic factors
(D) All of the above
D
84. Water is conducted in vascular plants by
(A) phloem tissue
(B) parenchyma tissue (C) meristems
(D) xylem tissue
D
87. Development of the natural systems is described as
(A)~nction of the systems
(B) evolution of the systems
(C) self-sustained process of the systems
(D) None of the above
C
88. Genetics deals with
(A) Mendel’s laws
(B) organic evolution
(C) DNA structure
(D) heredity and variations
D
92. A single type of atom is found in
(A) compounds of minerals
(B) mixture of minerals
(C) native elements
(D) None of the above

C
95. Photosynthesis occurs in
(A) nucleus
(b) mitochondria
(C) chloroplast
(D) peroxisome
C
97. Which of the following do not belong to solar system?
(A) Asteroids
(8) Comets
(C) Planets
(D) Nebulae
D
101. Who among the following is the winner of the Mahatma Gandhi International Award for Peace and Reconciliation, 2009?
(A) Yukia Amano
(B) Aung San Suu Kyi
(C) Bill Gates
(D) Hillary Clinton
A
102. ‘Durand Cup’ is associated with the game of
(A) football
(B) polo
(C) cricket
(D) hockey
A
103. For which word, the letter ‘G’ has been used in ’2G Spectrum’?
(A) Global
(B) Government
(C) Generation
(D) Google
C
104. Former Central Minister for Communication and Information Technology, Mr. A. Raja belongs to which of the following parties?
(A) Congress
(B) BJP
(C) Communist Party of India
(D) DMK
D
105. Which one of the following numbered Rajdhani trains covers the longest distance?
(A) 12429 Bangalore City Junction
(B) 12431 Trivandrum Central
(C) 12433 Chennai Central
(D) 12435 Dibrugarh Town
B
111. ‘AVAHAN’, the Indian segment of ‘Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation’, is engaged in the prevention of
(A) dengue
(B) polio
(C) HIV / AIDS
(D) filariasis
C
112. A recently held underwater meeting has drawn attention world over. The meeting was held by
(A) Some Somali pirates to make a new strategy for capturing ships for ransom
(B) Some environmental scientists for promoting awareness for saving water
(C) some activists environmental awareness for promoting against air pollution
(D) The cabinet of a country to highlight the threat of rising sea level for any country
D
115. The time at Cairo is 2 hours ahead of Greenwich. Hence, it is located at
(A) 30° W longitude
(B) 30° E longitude
(C) 28° E longitude
(D) 28° W longitude
B
116. The headquarters of International Court of Justice is at
(A) Hague
(B) New York
(C) Geneva
(D) Paris
A
118. Which university was ranked first in the list of ’2010 Academic Rankings of the World Universities ‘?
(A) Jawaharlal Nehru University, India
(B) Cambridge University, Britain
(C) Harvard University, USA
(D) Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA
C
120. In which country, Ms. Julia Gillard was made the first woman Prime Minister in the year 2010?
(A) Australia
(B) Canada
(C) Germany
(D) Poland
A
121. Which country’s parliament has banned ‘Burqa’ by passing a law on 14th September, 2010?
(A) USA
(B) France
(C) Italy
(D) Holland
B
123. Mr. P. J. Thomas has been appointed as the Central Vigilance Commissioner on September 7,2010. He is an IAS Officer of the following State’s cadre
(A) Assam
(B) Karnataka
(C) Kerala
(D) Tamil Nadu
C

126. Match the achievements of India in the XVI Asian Games, 2010 :
1. Rank P. 14
2. Gold Q. 33
3. Silver R. 06
4. Bronze S. 17
(A.) 1 2 3 4
Q R P S
(B) 1 2 3 4
R P S Q
(c.) 1 2 3 4
P Q R S
(D) 1 2 3 4
S R P Q
B
128. Which Indian was honoured by the ‘World Statesman Award, 2010′?
(A) Mrs. Sonia Gandhi
(B) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
(C) Dr. Manmohan Singh
(D) Lal Krishna Advani
C
129. India’s Third Research Centre at Antarctica is name as
(A) Bharti
(B) Swagatam
(C) Hindustan
(D) Maitri
A
131. Which of the following is a Harappan port?
(A) Alexandria
(B) Lothal
(C) Mahasthangarh
(D) Nagapattanam
B
132. The Gupta emperor who defeated the ‘Hunas’ was
(A) Samudragupta
(B) Chandragupta II
(C) Skandagupta
(D) Ramgupta
C
133. What is the name of Kalhana’s book?
(A) Arthashastra
(B) Indica
(C) Purana
(D) Rajtarangini
D
134. Which inscription tells about the various achievements of Rudradaman I?
(A) Junagarh
(B) Bhitari
(C) Nasik
(D) Sanchi
A
135. Who was the first ruler of the Slave dynasty?
(A) Qutubuddin Aibak (B) Iltutmish (C) Razia (D) ‘Balban
A
136. Who was the ruler of Devgiri at the time of Alauddin Khalji’s invasion?
(A) Prataprudra bev (B) Ramchandra Dev (C) Malik Kafoor (D) Rana Ratan Singh
B
137. Who of the following Muslim rulers abolished the pilgrimage tax?
(A) Bahalol Lodi (B) Sher Shah (C) Humayun (D) Akbar
D
139. The ‘Permanent Settlement’ was made with
(A) Zamindars (B) village communities (C) Muqaddamas (D) peasants
A
140. Who was the founder of ‘Prarthana Samaj?
(A) Atmaram Panduranga (B) Tilak (C) Annie Besant (D) Rasbihari Ghosh
A

141. Who was the father of Indian Renaissance?
(A) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(B) Dayananda Saraswati
(C) Shraddhananda
(D) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
D
142. ‘Swaraj Dal’ was founded by
(A) Tilak and Chittaranjan Das
(B) Gandhi and Motilal Nehru
(C) Gandhi and Tilak
(D) Chittaranjan Das and Motilal Nehru
D
143. Who founded the ‘Theosophical Society’?
(A)Madame H, P. Blavatsky
(B) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
(C) Mahatma Gandhi
(D) Swami Vivekananda
A
144. Which one of the following books was written by Tilak?
(A) India in Transition
(B) Gita Rahasya
(C) Gokhale-My Political Guru
(D) Discovery of India
B
145. Where was Mahaveer Swami born?
(A) Kundagram
(B) Pataliputra
(C) Magadh
(D) Vaishali
A
146. Where did Mahatma Buddha’s ‘Mahaparinirvan’ take place?
(A) Lumbini
(B) Bodh Gaya
(C) Kushinara
(D) Kapilavastu
C
147. At which place did Mahatma Buddha give his first ‘Dharmachakrapravartan ‘?
(A) Lumbini
(B) Sarnath
(C) Pataliputra
(D) Vaishali
B
148. What was the early capital of Magadh?
(A) Pataliputra
(B) Vaishali
(C) Rajagriha (Girivraja)
(D) Champa
C
149. What was the name of the dynasty of Ajatshatru?
(A) Maurya
(B) Haryanka
(C) Nanda
(D) Gupta
B
150. The Third Buddhist Council was convented at
(A) Takshashila
(B) Sarnath
(C) Bodh Gaya
(D) Pataliputra
D

Thursday, April 14, 2011

Foreign Regulation in India

When trade takes place between the residents of two countries, the two countries being a sovereign state have their own set of regulations and currency. Due to this, problem arises in the conduct of international trade and settlement of the transactions .While the exporter would like to get the payment in the currency of its own country, the importer can pay only in the currency of the importers country. This creates a need for the conversion of the currency of importer’s into that of the exporter’s country. Foreign exchange is the mechanism by which the currency of one country is gets converted into the currency of another country. The conversion is done by banks who deal in foreign exchange.
History of Money:
In recent times, people used to trade with bartering which means the exchange of a good or service for another good or service, a bag of rice for a bag of beans. When Barter system start creating problems, the commodity money system lessen the problem of trade.
Commodity money is money whose value comes from a commodity out of which it is made. It is objects that have value in themselves as well as for use as money. Commodity money still had some problems like, currency was not unified and the quality of currency varied. Some used high-quality grains for currency, which would be a rare occasion. Majority used low-quality commodities, since it has equal amount of purchasing power compared to the same amount of high-quality commodities. This system didn’t solve the problem of trade because of non-standardization. This leads to the development of coinage system which includes metals like copper, silver, and gold. This system solved the problem of trade and gives some standard also. After this era, the most dramatic evolution came in the history of money which was starting of paper currency which was originated representative currency and fiat money. Representative money refers to money that consists of a token or certificate made of paper (legal tender). The use of the various types of money including representative money, tracks the course of money from the past to the present. Gold certificates or Silver certificates are a type of representative money which was used in the United States as currency until 1933. Fiat money refers to money that is not backed by reserves of another commodity. The money itself is given value by government fiat or decree, enforcing legal tender laws, previously known as "forced tender", whereby debtors are legally relieved of the debt if they pay it off in the government's money.
International trade requires an international standard to solve the problem of trade. Before gold standard, it faced many difficulties in trade between two countries. The evolution of gold standard gives a huge boost.